Lion Cipher Lab

Assess a medical device against FDA premarket cybersecurity expectations

Why it matters

Connected medical devices — infusion pumps, pacemakers, imaging systems, patient monitors, insulin pumps — now sit on hospital networks and, increasingly, in patients' homes. A vulnerability in one is not an abstract data-privacy problem; it can affect whether a device delivers the right dose or keeps working at all, which is why regulators treat device security as a patient-safety issue. Since the US PATCH Act added section 524B to the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, the FDA can refuse to even accept a submission for a "cyber device" that does not come with a cybersecurity plan, a software…

What you'll learn

Steps in this lab

  1. The words you need first — cyber device, 524B, premarket vs postmarket
  2. WHEN this applies, and WHY security risk is assessed separately from safety risk
  3. Pick your device and write the device profile
  4. Inventory the interfaces — map the attack surface
  5. Threat model the device with STRIDE
  6. Build the security-risk register (and keep it tied to safety)
  7. Plan the SBOM — the components you did not write
  8. Postmarket: coordinated disclosure and ongoing vulnerability management
  9. Write the gap list against 524B — and do it better
  10. What you just did — and why it's a hireable skill

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