Lion Cipher Lab

Select and tailor a control baseline (NIST RMF Step 2)

Why it matters

Categorizing a system tells you HOW MUCH protection it needs, but not WHICH protections. This is the step that turns 'Moderate impact' into an actual, defensible list of security controls — the thing every compliance program, every audit, and every System Security Plan is ultimately built on. Government systems must do this by law (FISMA), but the same move — start from a sensible baseline, then adjust it to your real system and write down why — is exactly how mature private-sector security programs decide what to implement instead of guessing. Get this step right and the rest of the…

What you'll learn

Steps in this lab

  1. Where this fits: the RMF, and the word 'control'
  2. Restate your input: the impact level you already decided
  3. Pick the matching baseline from SP 800-53B
  4. Know where the actual controls live: the SP 800-53 catalog
  5. Tailoring action 1 — apply any overlays
  6. Tailoring action 2 — scope the baseline to your real system
  7. Write the tailoring decision record
  8. Assemble the tailored control set and hand it forward
  9. Why this beats 'just install everything'

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