Lion Cipher Lab

Triage a compromised Linux host

Why it matters

Every defender eventually hits the moment this lab is about: a machine is behaving strangely, an alert fired, or file integrity monitoring flagged a change, and someone has to look at the box and decide whether it is actually compromised. That first look is triage, and doing it well is a learnable skill with a specific shape. It rests on two ideas that beginners routinely get backwards. The first is that you observe before you act — you gather evidence before you change anything, because every command you run and every file you touch alters the very system you are trying to understand. The…

What you'll learn

Steps in this lab

  1. The mindset: observe before you act, volatile data first
  2. Running processes — what is executing right now
  3. Network connections — who is it talking to
  4. Persistence — how it survives a reboot
  5. Logins and accounts — who has been here, and who is here
  6. Recently modified files — what changed, and when
  7. Open questions, isolation, and when to hand it off
  8. Why this half-hour is the one that makes a defender

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