Lion Cipher Lab

Triage a live Windows machine with KAPE and the Zimmerman tools

Why it matters

When something bad happens on a Windows machine, the textbook answer is "take a forensic image and analyse it." In the real world that can mean hours of copying and a day of processing, and the person who called you wants to know in the next twenty minutes whether this is a real incident or a false alarm. Triage is the answer to that: collect only the few hundred megabytes of files that actually record what happened, parse them, and read the story. KAPE and Eric Zimmerman's tools are what a huge number of working incident responders reach for first, they are free for exactly this kind of…

What you'll learn

Steps in this lab

  1. What "triage" means, and why it is not the same as forensics
  2. The two rules before you touch anything
  3. Open PowerShell as Administrator (the exact clicks)
  4. Get the Zimmerman tools (free, no account, one script)
  5. Get KAPE — and read the licence, properly
  6. Targets vs Modules — the one thing that trips everyone up
  7. Sync the configs, and give the Modules their tools
  8. Collect: the whole triage set, in minutes
  9. Look at what actually landed (before anything parses it)
  10. Parse: one command turns the pile into readable CSVs
  11. "Was this program executed?" — prefetch
  12. "Was this folder opened?" — shellbags and jump lists
  13. "What exists, and when did it change?" — the $MFT
  14. "Who logged in, and what did Windows notice?" — event logs
  15. Read the story: build a one-hour window across all of it
  16. Clean up — this part is not optional
  17. What you actually learned, and the habit to keep

Open the full interactive lab →